What is Biodiversity and Why Is It Important?
Biodiversity: What it is... and why we should care Biodiversity describes the variety of living organisms on Earth, their genetic makeup within and between populations, and the intricate web of interactions between them that sustains life across ecosystems, regions, landscapes, and oceans. -Adapted from the National Research Council (US) Committee on Noneconomic and Economic Value of Biodiversity and the World Wildlife Fund's definitions of Biodiversity - intermingled with my own understanding. So, why does it matter? Biodiversity is vitally important. It's key to the proper functioning of an ecosystem. Each species has a role to play - a niche to fill. When we lose those characters, we lose their contribution to the system, and that leaves an open space for non-native, and often times invasive species, to fill. When this happens it can throw off the balance of the entire ecosystem and the intricate ways in which the plants, animals, fungi, and bacteria interact to maintai...